As an entrepreneur or small business owner, you likely already
have a serviceable understanding of product marketing and how good marketing
can help your business. But what happens when your company begins to get
defined less by your marketing efforts and more by public perception? Managing
how your company is perceived is a public relations (PR) job, and a good PR
strategy can go a long way to making sure your company is successful in the
short and the long terms.
There are a few reasons why you might be concerned with how your
business is perceived, whether that perception comes from your employees,
clients, shareholders, the competition or any other stakeholders. A good PR
strategy is one that is capable of both positive promotion and damage control
when necessary. If your current PR strategy isn’t working, or if you’re in the process
of forming a new one, here are a few tips to keep in mind.
1. Do Your Research
Ahead of Time
Like you should have done for your marketing plan, conduct
market research to identify the scope of your PR campaign. Your campaign’s plan
should identify the targets you are trying to engage, their location, why
you’re engaging them and how you intend to do it. Answering these questions
will help you establish a profile of your target audience using data such as
age, income, occupation, lifestyle, etc.
In addition to your communication objectives, your PR plan
should outline your campaign’s key messages, main issues, primary competition
and potential barriers. For example, your research should reveal possible
challenges your PR campaign might face. It should also include a detailed
history of how your products, services and company policieshave been regarded
by your target audience, and it should note any current publicity associated
with your brand.
Finally, research publications and media sites that target your
customers and prospects. This can include newspapers, websites and trade
magazines, some of which may not have an online presence. And don’t forget to
collect and record the contact information of reporters who cover your specific
industry, as these may come in handy when sending outpress releases or handling
corporate crises.
2. Develop
High-Quality Content
Creating relevant and valuable content that informs rather than
sells to clients will help you increase repeat traffic to your website and
build credibility for your brand. According to a Roper Public Affairs study,
60% of business decision-makers report that content, not ads, helped them make
better purchasing decisions.
Your PR content, which encompasses everything from press
releases and blogs, to leadership announcements and speeches, will act as key
tools for generating PR leads. For example, blogging can build your credibility
as a subject matter expert, and it can also help your SEO efforts as well.
These web visitors could be reporters or other industry bloggers looking to
write a story based on one of your blog posts, or they can be trying to invite
you as a guest writer on their own website. While press releases don’t
necessarily improvesearch engine rankings and hits, including relevant links to
company content in your press releases can help your readers contextualize your
brand’s position in a favorable light.
3. Speak at
Industry-Related Events
Reporters often cover industry and community events that feature
topics they think will generate media buzz. Thus, position yourself as an
industry expert by speaking at eventsrelated to your expertise. You can also
boost your company’s recognition if the panel features notable or well-known
executives and public figures. Speaking at conferences, expos and similar
events will also improve your chances of speaking with the press, which could
result in an interview or a published quote in the media.
If your organization is hosting an event, plan a period of time
leading up to the event during which you can promote speakers to your media
contacts. Besides a direct call or email, you can post brief announcements on
your website, blog and through social media channels as well. Train your PR
specialists to coordinate and be present for any onsite interviews that take
place, and structure the event around interactive features and unique
activities to make it memorable and newsworthy.
4. Measure and Share Your
Results
Similar to many marketing functions, PR often delivers
intangible results that are hard to measure. As you roll out a PR campaign,
you’ll want to highlight not only how it boosted your company’s public
visibility, but also try to measure how your PR activities contributed to the
company’s bottom line.
To accomplish this task, develop key performance indicators (KPIs)
that measure the progress and impact of your PR campaign. These KPIs should
measure any changes in attitudes, opinions or company sales as a result of PR
activities.
To determine whether the money and time spent on your PR
campaign was successful, use software programs such as Viralheat and Topsy to
track how many times your brand was mentioned on multiple networks and sites.
Conduct focus groups with customers and other stakeholders to measure the
effectiveness of a particular survey. Finally, be open to surveying employees
about their awareness of your company’s new positioning and your delivery of
that messaging in the media.
If you cannot do this in-house, it may be a good idea to reach
out to PR firms. Depending on your budget and needs, you can hire a PR
professional or an agency. Just make sure to do your research and understand
which choice will get you the best return on investment (ROI).
5. Nurture Media
Relationships
Media personnel have
their own schedules and may not follow up with you without a frequent tap on
the shoulder. With this in mind, follow up with reporters to remind them about
how your products or services relate to current news, trends and happenings.
Media organizations typically have high employee turnover, so keep your contact
list updated with the newest reporters covering your industry.
Finally, be responsive
to media inquiries so you can verify facts quickly. This will help build your
relationship with influential media personnel who can give positive publicity
to your business and enable you to build a sustainable PR strategy.
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